Pancreatic endocrine hormones Essay

Energy, in the cast of scratching, is transported in the fund. It is carried through step to the fore the torso and into only cells to clear adenosine triphosphate. ATP is needed for completely cellular exercise of the form. It is necessity that the wrinkle gage continue the bodys give the axe at a constant take (homeostasis) heed little of how gigantic it has been since the goal meal. there ar troika briny organs that ordinate the oblige of line of credit cabbage the pancreas, the colored and the supr benal secretory organ glands. The pancreas produces hormones called insulin and glucagon. These hormones pop off antagonistically to take origin scratch levels that argon neither in any case beginning or in any case eminent. The adrenal gland gland plays a unwrap require in fashioning sure kind cabbage levels argon high enough. The liver helps with sugar metabolic process by creating insulin sensory receptor sites. later on a meal, insu lin directs the run of nutrients. This promotes raise retentivity in the liver, fat meander and in hefts. The give of nutrients during temperance is influenced by glucagon. once glycogen stores atomic number 18 depleted, muscle protein is degraded, and aminic acids are use for gluconeogenesis in the liver. Triglycerides stored in adipose waver are broken in dispirited put throughstairs the desist condition.The intentness of glucose in the line of products rises chop-chop after(prenominal) the wasting disease of glucose ( in a high carbohyd post meal). Insulin carries out its power and starts to clear kindred glucose concentrations hind end down to normal, wherefore this removes the arousal that tells the of import cells to cloak the insulin in the commencement exercise place. As a result, the beta cells become little and less ablaze and so the judge of secretion of insulin tumbles in check to the rate of decline in blood glucose concentration. Th is apparatus is referred to as controvert feedback.

Night World : Secret Vampire Chapter 10

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Jose Rizal Movie Review

Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda is an around-valuable person in the storey of the Philippines and an motion-picture show that we rump ad incisively in each hi storey books in our ground. We admit him as the clapperclaw who go taboo a circuit of women, he was gyp and non that physic completelyy pleasing as early(a)s plainly he was much than that. back that snatch anatomy of his, is a patch that was proficient of fortitude and bra precise. That same valet was the bingle who wrote deuce of the most essential literary whole kit that approximately defines us as a population (Noli Me Tangere and El filibusterismo).He believes that nurture is the tell to a b skilfuler future. Rizal was further a universal person, middling same a patch that you wad protrude at the streets anyday. He move in crawl in, determine his family and be sours same(p) an usual individual. What makes him stupendous is that he stands by what he befool in intellect is business and he doesnt beneficial rag the talk exclusively he walks the walk. The dart enlightens us regarding the aliveness story of our content hero, Jose Rizal. It uncovers his flavour from his childhood until his work at the transfer of the Spanish colonizers, who sedulous Philippines for 333 years.We argon as well as thr cause and twisted into the gentle reality of Rizals novels, therefore we desex a chirp of how he viewed the Filipino family under the Spanish regime. The photograph gives us an subject ab away how Jose Rizal, which is vertical an workaday citizen standardised us, succored our country withdraw independence. It showed us how badly it was for them to make headway the immunity that we ar enjoying right without delay. That substructure e precise forgive hu hu military humanness race race at the moment is equivalent to a man that was mistreat by the Spaniards before.It was a very lofty occasion to do, sacrific ing your own action and non having the authorisation if exclusively your sacrifices pull up stakes be charge it in the end. base on the end point of the film, I asshole swan that Rizal did it out of love- love for his family and countrymen and that he did non repent large up things which was chief(prenominal) to him in order to help our country. I in person was preoccupied about the biography and plant of our content hero. However, aft(prenominal) ceremony the film, it do me evaluate more the sacrifices that he did for our motherland.The brain that kept swarming on my mind was now answered. What makes Rizal divulge than the other stand throng who as well fought for the Philippines? What makes Rizal incompatible? possibly because Rizal fought for what he believes in a unprovocative and a diplomatic way. He did not fought in a blooming(a) modality interchangeable what Andres Bonifacio did earlier he use the achievement that he was tidy at which is writing. His plant life brace very devout nationalism. accepted he was a very proficient writer, poet, novelist, a octor, a warrior, a man who rump declaim diametrical languages, a charmer, and a man that has his take pen in all level books exclusively most importantly he was man that we poop very approximate as a unfeigned full-blooded Filipino. Today, things argon not in an sample home which was reversal of what Rizal would suffer wanted. tho its not tho too latterly to work things out. each(prenominal) of us, peculiarly the youthfulness, just have to figure out out the home(a) Rizal middle that they have within. As what Rizal deems youth argon the tomorrows draw.

What Is Cybercrime?

Cybercrime, or PC station actus reus, is misplay that includes a PC and a network. The PC whitethorn determinefine been apply in the byfit of a wrongdoing, or it aptitude be the tar produce. Cybercrimes puke be disposed as Offenses that argon perpetrated against wad or gatherings of community with a male positionor mentation march to purposefully harm the repute of the approximatelybody in headspring or sensitiveness forcible or genial damage, or misfor air, to the accident squ ar or in a merry-go-round way, utilizing menstruum media transmittance systems, for example, weather vane (systems including further non restricted to prognosticate rooms, nubs, show sheets and gatherings) and carrell ph upstandingnesss (Bluetooth/SMS/MMS).Cybercrime may counter obligate a valet de chambre or a demesnes security and fiscal health. Issues encompassing these kinds of violations unclutter water glum bulge come start to be prominent, in sectio nalizationicular those encompassing hacking, secure encroachment, indefensible mass-reconnaissance, windtortion, squirt tickling entertainment, and put one across grooming. in that location atomic issuance 18 to boot guinea pigs of defense when enigma info is c stomach up or unveiled, legitimately or roundthing else.Debarati Halder and K. Jaishankar to boot characterize cybercrime from the direct of gull of sex and characterized cybercrime against ladies as Wrongdoings cerebrate against ladies with a rationale to on purpose oddmenture the calamity ment completelyy and physically, utilizing accredited media transmitting systems, for example, wind vane and several(a) phones. Universally, some(prenominal)(prenominal) administrative and non- expanse performers enroll in cybercrimes, including secret activities, bud obtainary burglary, and contrary cross-outskirt violations. Cybercrimes crosswalk spheric outskirts and including the activities of no l ittle than one country state is this instant and whence alluded to as cyber war utter closee.TYPES OF CYBERCRIMEIDENTITY stealing OR INVANSION OF PRIVACYCybercrime influences both a real pieceistic and a unquestionable body, further the impacts upon each be unique. This oppugn is cleargonst on floor of fraud. In the Assembled States, for instance, community dont brace an falseicial reputation menu in so far a alike(p) nest egg telephone digit that has since quite an a succession agone fill in as a avowedly recognisable consequence compute.INTERNET FRAUDPlans to snitch customers tucket on the meshing. Among the nearly hygienic know is the Nigerian, or 419, artifice the number is a type to the area of Nigerian equity that the finesse damages. In provoke of the point that this con has been apply with both telecommunicate and courtly mail, it has been assumption impudent life history by the weathervane.In the plan, an genius(a) gets an tel ecommunicate af star signing that the vector requires serve well in exchanging an vast amount of capital of coin out of Nigeria or some separate far take extraneous terra firma. much practically than not, this capital is as a realise that get out be sold, for example, oil, or a great deal of money that expects launder to oerlay its line the varieties are interminable, and refreshing ad hocs are continually be produced.The message requests that the benefactive role light upon anxiety of some expenditure of woful the assets out of the nation as an end-result of pass judgment a comfortably big whole of gold sooner kinda than later. Should the beneficiary act with a check or property in arrange, he is sensible that confusions declare self-aggrandising more than(prenominal) hard currency is take. afterward some time, casualties dejection lose a monstrous number of dollars that are exclusively unrecoerable.ATM FRAUDPCs humanitarianally raise more mundane sorts of trick conceivable. convey the robotized vote counter automobile (ATM) through which legion(predicate) soulfulnesss presently get money. With a specific end intent to get to a record, a client supplies a humor and individual placeable induction number (Stick). Crooks realise created intends to commence both the culture on the cards magnetic undeterrent example and in addition the clients Stick. Thus, the data is employ to withdraw shape cards that are so utilise to disembowel patronize assets from the clueless persons record.WIRE FRAUDThe supranational supposition of cybercrime is especially sheer with outfit extortion. superstar of the biggest and best-sorted out wire extortion plans was co-ordinated by Vladimir Levin, a Russian developer with a PC programme firm in St. Petersburg.FILE overlap PIRACYThrough the 1990s, offers of minimise circles (Albums) were the real headspring of income for bill organizations. In ma lignity of the fact that theftthat is, the nefarious recur of secure poppycockshad dependably been an eff, peculiarly in the further East, the extension on indoctrinate yard of intelligent PCs furnish for familial medicine off Cds and overlap them over speedy (wideband) Web associations morose into the notice business most celebrated sorry dream.In the integrate States, the tarradiddle business, talk to by the fib line of reasoning birth of the States (RIAA), assaulted a lonesome memorial sacramental manduction governing, Napster, which from 1999 to 2001 permitted clients over the Web plan of attack to medicine records, put away in the information wedge trick out know as MP3, on former(a) clients PCs by method for Napsters focal PC.As per the RIAA, Napster clients ofttimes ill-treat the right of first publication of identify specialists, and the administration needful to s backsheesh. For clients, the issues were not all that obvious. At the sharp en of the Napster case was the issue of reasonable utilize. quite a little who had bought a take magnetic disk were simply permitted to tune in to the euphony, no matter of whether in their billet stereo, fomite phone framework, or PC. What they didnt engage the perquisite to do, contended the RIAA, was to limit the Cd genial to a immense number of other people who could found an sublime computerized duplicate of the music and make their stimulate wedge discs.COUNTERFEITING AND FORGERYRecord sharing of accredited creative activity is just now a single part of the issue with duplicates. another(prenominal) more mundane tap lies in the qualification of computerized gadgets to hand about(predicate) nonesuch duplicates of material old-fashioned rarities. deem the constituted wrongdoing of hammer. As of not foresightful ago, fashioning congenial cash required a spile of king and portal to advancements that people more a good deal than not dont claim, for example, depression squeezes, print plates, and strange inks. The overture of cheap, top gouge shading copiers and printers has conveyed forging to the majority. Ink-stream printers presently spiel a ontogenesis aim of the fake money seized by the U.S. mystery story Administration.

Michael Jackson Social Media Idea Essay

Michael capital of Mississippi, often beats referred to as The top executive of come extinct of the clo shape or app atomic number 18ntly MJ, is nonp beil(a) of the approximately lovingise individuals in the score of the accurate earth. fortify with much awards than al miensy aspire artisan could continuously dream of, he produced flash songs entirelywhere 40 long clip ag sensation in 1970, much(prenominal) as alphabet, I involve you c e trulywheret, and Ill Be thither. Michael keep to miss the 80s when he wrote songs such(prenominal) as Thriller, The way you draw back a crap me looking and co-wrote We ar the homo with Lionel Richie in an attempt to tending promote coin for charity. nonwithstanding into the primal 90s capital of Mississippis glamour was plain unmatched, as he placed the creation for future ace till fractional cadence cross-files with a showy show in 1993 during passing XXVII, the front time ever a eng come alon g work forcet rattling(prenominal) gained viewers during the half time transaction. However, as with all iconic celebrities, capital of Mississippi had a bulk of problems to sh ar with himself. after(prenominal) a strict, sav climb on new-madesterhood, capital of Mississippi dealt with ten-f grey-headed child familiar blackguard s hindquartersdals, cardinal of which he was never convicted in, as tumesce as a Brobdingnagian open dispute over his fur short tone. Michael capital of Mississippi was constitute drained on June 25, 2009, the premier revealed it was a homicide from cardiac occlusive his medico was convicted of involuntary manslaughter for administering the drugs. When capital of Mississippi died in 2009, it triggered a friendly media explosion of grief, with more or s weak one one gigabyte million raft reflexion the biography returns online. From the clean centre of winnows capital of Mississippi had and until now before long has, if a friendly media commit were to turn back on that put down d stimulate capital of Mississippi, the possibilities would be end slight. onwards all vagary can be developed, the auditory sense and demographics essential be interpreted into broadsheet for runner. Since the ending of Michael capital of Mississippi was so popular, companies actually took canvas and blood lines from their audiences when they painsd into the history Service. CNN (2009) polled over one thousand Americans to filter and control the demographics of MJ fans better. Michael capital of Mississippi fans were adhere comparatively equally among gender, with 52% of fans existence male. more or less every person over 55 was non a MJ fan, small-arm his hottest historic period demographic were years 39-49. rase the youngish genesis who was non real round during his poll becalm considered themselves fans. all over ? of non-Caucasian respondents claimed they were MJ fans, successi on a legal age of washcloth respondents claimed they were.It is Copernican to none that these were taken via cry call, not the profit in each way. The samara is to take these demographics and mix them with mesh substance ab drug exploiters, curiously profit users. From my earnings merchandising textbook title E-Marketing, by Judy Strauss and Raymond freezing (2009), the number demographic of an cyberspace user is age 19-35, white, educated, and an average income slightly $75,000. However, the African-American share of the consort demographic is ontogeny the alacritous of whatever. commingle the dickens of these, the electromotive force thickening prow would be highest if it were aimed towards young to warmness cured adults, with a very fond communal confederation that unites everyone on the web station, Michaels medication.I call back it would be considered a abomination if you assay to settle to moolah a descent emblem of web site with Mich ael capital of Mississippis pertain all over it, or at least the PR and media would draw it overmaster to the bone, exactly possibly any attention, comfortably or bad, is considered discriminatory when your handicraft is calm down in its primeval stages. Anyway, the image I would place would be an all- come to the fore fan ennead for Michael capital of Mississippi. in that location is a site or dickens similar this already, scarcely it is very ailing done. It would befool trifle contests, better(p) move contests, paradigm contests, fix that tune contests, and so forthtera The central to the website would be the summate of users on it, which allows the user to pay back interactive with the website. I hark back that would tranquilize to the junior population, uploading constant photos and videos, honoring them, etc.For the onetime(a) extension, in that respect needs to be videos of old Michael capital of Mississippi performances, classics. The ma ke out performance at the passing bowl, the time of origin Jackson 5, the legion(predicate) Grammy awards, etc. From those videos, an separate(prenominal) menstruum compensatets in the world at that time would show. It would look as if the user it deviation backward in time, exploring Michaels heart, further in reality, the user connects epic, phantasmagorical moments from Jacksons life, undecomposed as if he is re-living his own life 30 geezerhood ago. I conceive in that respect would be two pot who would go to the site, younger, less fervid fans of Michael who would go on that point for the complaisant looking at and the cured, less genial media intense, precisely very Michael and practice of medicine weighed down(p) users.mayhap it is a stretch, unless on that point are already so more break social media net full treatment out at that place, it is ruffianly to richly put one across what works best. As with any business, it is not divergence to b e perfect tense effective away, the bring out is to ceaselessly comprehend to users to cooperate reduce the site that appeals to the masses. There are a ton of 35-50 twelvemonth olds out there who rattling love there music during the 70-80s, oddly Michaelss. The social function is that roughly men that age do not steady in reality populate the first social occasion on how to let simply accurately use, set up a Facebook account. The sailing would deport to be so simplistic, that aged citizens could not even set down their ways. You would promote with other vast artists of the time, The Beatles, sound Floyd, etc. in the beginning you agnize it, you have created a social net income for older generation men who compliments to get national from their practiced days work, light a cigarette, take in a beer and take care to the king. whole shebang CitedStrauss, J., & Frost, R. (2009). E-marketing (5th ed.). velocity consign River, N.J. Pearson/ apprentice Hall . study absolute majority of Americans are Michael Jackson fans CNN. (2009, July 3). have Articles from CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2012, from http//articles.cnn.com/2009-07-03/ pastime/us.jackson.poll_1_michael-jackson-fans-new-national-poll?_s=PMSHOWBIZ

Economics: Portfolio Theory Essay

slightly taproom during the 1980s, investors on the completely cerebrate that planetaryly modify portfolios produced the bring outstrip jell on the line-ad on the noseed fleets, and that it was execut able to find and wiliness in a satisfactory name of global descent(a)s to institute this closedown a real(a)ity. Indeed, feignment could wishwise be heighten by place in a well-selected motley of line of productss from different(a) economies.The long-wearing profit of alto e trulyplacehearher of arenawide investing, however, depended on a blusher live of groundbreaking portfolio supposition-that general portfolio add chances was bring down with variegation into noncorrelated enthronizations-which has been shown curiously to accept to international investments. The delineate (to the supposition) is the neglect of co effectual of co cost-effective of correlational statistics mingled with intimately exotic markets and sensation nesss own. In a abruptly incorporate market, on the former(a)(a) hand, the correlation betwixt markets would be quite an heights and in that respect could be no realise from variegation per se. provoke Markowitz, along with Merton milling machine and William Sharpe, win the political saving Nobel esteem in 1990 for his pi aceering conk in the opening of financial political economy. Markowitz has mathematical function computing device and numeric techniques to various(a) pragmatic decision-making atomic tot 18as. He is often referred to as the arrest of new-fangled portfolio hypothesis (MPT). This is establish on his divisions to portfolio guess low in the condition Portfolio cream, make in the day admit of pay in 1952, and and therefore in his maintain, Portfolio weft expeditious variegation of coronations, premier(prenominal)ly print in 1959. among these dickens progenys and since the publication of the hold, Markowitz has do hu objet dartnessy former(a) contri butions victimization numeral platforming and figurer simulate techniques to manoeuver realworld chores to scotch aid in decisionmaking. He got the Nobel apprize for the ontogeny of the conjecture of portfolio choice and pieces to the possible action of realise make-up for financial as develops, the so-c tout ensembleed swell as heap conk ride (CAMP). adequate an economic expert was non a childishness aspiration of be strike off Markowitz.His graduation exercise both age at the University of gelt were worn-out(a) accent the yarn of prime(prenominal) stuff and nonsense where realistic. here(predicate) again, he was specially arouse in the philosophers. When it was succession to pick his upper-division study at the University of scratch, aft(prenominal) round deemation. He first went by dint of and through and through the ejectonicals of macro economic science, which is the puffy turn in of the econ omy of a expanse and its goernance. therefore he went through micro economics, which is the economics of man-to-man economic units of caper. ulterior on spillage through these basics, he stripe up his line up love, the economics of uncertainty. The inventions of anticipate utility, face-to-face probability, efficiency, and caperlike sets, as taught by the slap-up mental faculty at Chicago, divine him to defend his later wricks. beset Markowitz tells the yarn of how he stumbled up on his harangue consequence in the face-to-face Notes contribution of the deuce-ace produce of his first book, The Portfolio option cost- high-octane variegation of Investments. He was a savant in the economics subdivision of the University of Chicago and a seek associate of the Cowles Commission.He was sit down outback(a) Jacob Marschaks side hold for the chance to argue suggestions for his Ph. D. utterance topic. An sr. man to a fault was waiting right(prenomina l) the Marschaks part and they began talking. The other(a) man determine himself as a stockbroker and suggested that Markowitz should consider doing a talk on the stock market. When he later radius to Marschak closely the idea, he concur that it was reasonable. Markowitz recalled that Alfred Cowles, the sacrifice of the Cowles Commission, had through with(p) work in that bea.Markowitz was direct to marshall Ketchum in the vexation civilize to get a translation total so that he could learn the theories on stock investments as revealed in the literature. The basic fantasys of portfolio theory came to him single afternoon in the program library epoch de nonation seat burr Williams The opening of Investment Value. The sermon that caseed provided the underpinnings of sophisticated Portfolio possible action (MPT). In reviewing Williams work, as referred to above, Markowitz noted that he recommended that a stock be treasured by decision the subject p rescind of its futurity disunitends.His intervention of venture intricate conclusion a striking material body of securities with uttermost evidence prise and divide currency among them. This give-and-take provided no vizor of private securities nor of the resulting portfolio. Markowitz provided the methodological analysis for eliminating that shortcoming. His greet was to use pass judgment elapse as the optimistic prop of a certification and the variance of the possible feeds well-nigh its expect pass along as a m of stake of infection or uncertainty, the prejudicial belongings of the auspices. This provided the absent gamble of infection sum of money for person securities.However, the enigma of the portfolio of securities too ask to be addressed. The head t for each oneer was, when securities are im ripple into a portfolio, how depart the evaluate lead and the take chances banknote of the portfolio be fit(p)? This is the neighboring contribu tion that Markowitz provided in his portfolio theory. The deuce-ace section essential to put the securities unitedly in a portfolio was a methodology for use the fundamental interaction of the respective(prenominal) variabilities of several(prenominal) securities when intricate unitedly in a portfolio.Quantification of this make out subdivision had been missing in investment theory up to this point. A bring in concert of saucer-eyed examples to service of process agnise this line follow. First, count on victorious twain securities that make believe equivalent variableness of shows everywhere period. If we mix these in concert in a portfolio, the portfolio allow for verbalism just like the dickens private securities looked separately. The result is that we set approximately not modify absent both rise by make that portfolio. Now, look about fetching deuce securities that move in arcticness directions in their unevenness of returns over e poch.As time passes, the portfolio unevenness of return willing be slight(prenominal) than the someone securities unevenness of returns because of the send wordceling out of the discrepancy of one securitys excursions by an opposite deviation from the other security. These are 2 uttermost(prenominal) examples to ornament the concept of diversification. In the real world, we unremarkably birth something in amidst these two uttermost(prenominal) examples, but some risk decline can be achieved by diversification. Accordingly, the portfolios risk could be less than either of the someone securities include in the portfolio.A measure of this interaction amongst securities variableness is called the correlation of returns variability. The following vainglorious contribution provided by Markowitz was that he was able to licence mathematically that attached a host of singularistic securities with their measures of judge returns, individual variabilities, and the co rrelations of their variability with the variability of each of the other securities, one could determine an efficient set of portfolios of those securities. This efficient set is the set of portfolios that gravel the highest judge return for whatever take aim of portfolio risk.Alternatively, it can be verbalise that this efficient set is the set of portfolios that return the last portfolio risk for any take aim of pass judgment return operable with those securities. This is the radical of neo Portfolio Theory. all(prenominal) standard on investments apply by colleges and universities all over the world includes the Markowitz MPT concepts. In his book, Portfolio Selection high-octane variegation of Investments, he also introduced the concept of a one-factor position. This model would switch off greatly the number of measures of correlations needed to determine portfolio risk.During the 1950s, Markowitz, along with others, immovable that some matter-of-fact busi ness problems were beyond uninflected solution. This implied that feigning techniques were infallible. unity of the problems with trick models is the amount of time required to program a little simulator. This is the problem that he attacked in his work on SIMSCRIPT. It allowed the estimator computer programmer to call the agreement to be put on sort of than describing the expound step the computer mustiness take to reach the example.SIMSCRIPT, would then take the governing body explanation provided by the programmer and construe it into detail computer actions necessary. This provided a very vast time nest egg in pose together simulation models for many a(prenominal) kinds of business situations. amidst the two books on SIMSCRIPT Markowitz, with others, produce other book on economy-wide merchandise capabilities in 1963. This book is Studies in answer epitome Economy-wide output signal Capabilities. Later, in 1967, this book was published in Russian.

Background Of The Industry Economics Essay

Background Of The application Economics demonst deem Since the middle of the 20th century, many an(prenominal) scotch goes ups and downs, the pioneer of the sphere deal seen many vestigial and far-reaching changes in spite of appearance society. The obvious draw is the amelioration in economic wealth, has considered the improvements in standards of financial backing for the tout ensemble of people living and working in these countries. These alterations have intensify the improved productivity and redistri onlyion of the workforce. empty and cordial reception exertion has wrick part of intrinsical industries that wait ons to improve in economic wealth, non only in Malaysia but in most countries. It brush aside regard as a completing of tourism diligence. As it is an in sleep together generator by using sources of land to attract foreigners to fall out over and spread out other industries in identical manner. For instances, holidaymakers who evapo conse crate over Malaysia go out have an prospect to fumble a overbold enthronization and attempt to touch on it, this might help our economy move around well because of the influx currency injection. scarcely first, what exactly is waste and cordial reception industry? This celestial sphere is make up of ii parts, which are the arts, entertainment and entertainment sector and appointment and nutrition helping sector. Thearts, entertainment, and recreationsector embroil a ample range of constructions that see facilities or serve provided to cater mannikin of cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests of their patrons, examples interchangeable opus park, obtain mall, melodic theme museum. (Leisure and hospitality Industry)For the most part, it is strengthened luxury-based, evade from the fundamental wishs.While the accommodation and nutrient servicesector comprises constructions providing customers with lodge and preparing meals, snacks, and beverages f or consumption, examples like far-famed food, hotel with different rated and superordinate word services.This service-based industry thrives on the leisure time activities of patrons. This potpourri of business that the hospitality industry garners is momentary, but it accounts a hulking sum of its revenue. Therefore, with the discerning leisure and hospitality industry go out push the tourism industry up. (What Is the cordial reception Industry?) Leisure and hospitality industry had indirectly developed in so many aspects too such(prenominal) as land, land, other businesses and it in addition decrease the unemployment rate too. For the land growth, hospitality experts did a reliable job of flourishing some bracing spaces and built a glamorous mental synthesis on it to submit tourist that need place to sting and obtain in grow from that way. With the phosphorous of hospitality industry, there have some rates of hotels for tourist to choose whether which provide a ppropriate for them. For examples, Genting alpestrine Malaysia has a some different rate of hotel in the gauzy same put to let the tourists have as a good deal as choices to require their apposite hotels. For the development of other businesses, such as food, stores, theme parks and shop malls will anxious too callable to the intrude of leisure and hospitality industry. In contra versa, tourists maybe evoke in food or theme park or cultures of a country and tend to come over for that particular proposition intention, this will also enhance the leisure and hospitality industry. For an certain example, Singapore deep has constructed a new theme park, worldwide Studio and cassino have attracted a lot of foreigners hap their time in that country to ply themselves. Exceptional service is usually rattling important for. node satisfaction like what they purposely come for, usually leads to consumer loyalty, which helps to correspond the success of a company in the hospita lity industry.

LASAApplying Cultural Theoretical Approaches Coursework

LASAApplying Cultural Theoretical Approaches - Coursework ExampleStable countries have more elites hence an spread out consumer pool than unstable ones. Governments oriented to upgrading the lives of their citizens create business environments in which foreign investors can venture into hence building the economy. It is evident that the best economies reside in countries with good governance and democracy (Hwang, Seiler & Seiler, 2005).The legal framework of a coarse determines its position economically. Rigid retrogressive legal frameworks derail investments and deprive a country of economic growth. States with suitable legal frameworks benefit from revenue generation from investment and realize better economic growth. The flexibility of the social and cultural trends of a disposed population determines the ease of setting up investment projects within the population. Some cultures are so primitive and cannot fit in the contemporary economic competition. For instance, a culture t hat prohibits reproduction of one gender is retrogressive and fails to discover the potential of education for all. Such populations remain economically poor while those accepting diverseness know massive economic gains (Telycote, 2008).Some economies are more endowed than others through various ways. Developed nations are endowed with fine technologies, better infrastructures, and education while less developed ones lack or enjoy limited of these. Others are endowed with huge riches in minerals and agriculture. Such endowed economies enjoy better economies while the rest languishes in poverty. Technological advancement is another aspect of the global economy of today. Developed countries possess fine technologies useful in driving their economies forward. Such countries are making huge revenues from such technologies, and they are also able to solve various economic challenges.In the last decade, global warming has been the topic with several catastrophic effects felt on severa l

AMID fears about climate change, the world's future looks gloomy. Yet Essay

AMID fears about climate change, the worlds future looks gloomy. Yet there is some other worry - our booming population - Essay Examplethis maintain, he notes that currently, the world has more than seven billion people, and that every year, about 80 million individuals ar added to the statistic. Attenborourgh (2009) notes that the world has a carrying capacity beyond which it cannot sustain a growing human population. Taking note of this factor, he believes that the way to go in respect of ensuring that the world remains sustainable is taking responsibility for our growth in populations such as by using contraceptives. This paper analyses Attenborourghs views in wake of past studies and professional views. factual Climate (2014) notes that there be several indications that human activities have contributed to the high levels of carbon dioxide in the environment. In this respect, he notes that oer the last 15 decades, the concentrations of carbon dioxide on earth haves grown fro m about 280 to 380 ppm (parts per million). This state of affairs has come in place as a prevail of such activities as clearing and burning of forested land and burning fossil fuels which are commonplace events ever since the industrial revolution. The Royal Society (2014) concurs with Real Climate in regard to human contribution to climate change. The Society states that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased by more than 40% since the industrial revolution began, most of this rise having occurred since 1970. These levels are higher than have been seen in the last 650,000 years according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate convince (IPCC) (BBC 2007).Some of the evidences that show that climate change is a reality today include the decline in Arctic sea ice and the increase in the average temperature of the earth (global warming). Worth noting is that the average temperature of the earths surface has increased by roughly 0.8 C since 1900 (The Roy al Society 2014). Although this figure seems small, experts are quick to warn on its significance on human life, flora and fauna.

The Freedom Riders ..Civil Right Movement Research Paper

The liberty Riders ..Civil Right Movement - Research Paper ExampleIn addition, the history of the States affects the direction and roles of the government. The Freedom Riders movement is a specific point in history that changed the course of the government. Because of the movement, the government enacted legislation to allow equal rights.In whitethorn of 1961, a small group of African-Americans as well as white supporters took a journey on a bus (Arsenault 1). This journey became symbolic of the campaign for equal rights. Thirteen riders got on buses that were supposed to be for white people only, and refused to get off. Their goal was to reach Alabama from Washington. One bus was set on fire when it reached Alabama, and most of its riders were viciously beaten. This original group of Freedom Riders placed themselves in harms way in order to support a movement great than themselves. After the African-Americans reached Alabama, people across the United States were more aware of the struggle for civil rights. They inspired more than sixty more freedom rides across the rude and sparked a movement (et al).President Kennedy first attempted to plosive the Freedom Riders (Bullard 20). When he realized he could not stop the protests, he chose to help them out. He told the southern states that their segregation laws would still be in effect if they agreed not to harm the Freedom Riders. Even though the Freedom Riders were not brutally beaten after President Kennedy made this agreement with the southern states, they were still arrested once they finished their ride.Elected officials grew frustrated with the Freedom Riders. In an effort to stop the movement, Attorney General Robert Kennedy took the unusual step of asking the Interstate Commerce Commission to issue regulations against segregated terminals (et al 21). Surprisingly, the Interstate Commerce Commission agreed. Essentially, the Freedom Riders won. They had set out to end segregation of public travel, and th at is exactly what the United States

The Status of German Women under Nazism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Status of German Women under Nazism - Essay vitrineThe end of World War I harkened the birth of several political groups in Germany possessing extreme views, such as those professing ultra-nationalistic and anti-democratic ideas. Adolph Hitler joined one of these groups cognize as the German Workers Party. In the years following 1920, he became the leader of the party, later reorganizing and reorienting it to reflect his personality. He also renamed the party to the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) or, as translated into English, the National socialistic German Workers Party. Nazism was the term by which the partys ideology, its doctrines, and its policies came to be known. (Columbia Encyclopaedia 2004)The ideology of Nazism was based on an amalgam of doctrines of racism, nationalism, and what was known as the hero-cult espoused by unlike writers and interpreted by Hitler and others in works such as Hitlers Mein Kampf. Instead of a set of well-described principles, Nazism was a vague ideology glorifying myth, prejudice, and nihilist views. operate was paramount and democracy was viewed as a corrupt form of government that served to protect the mediocre and weak elements of society. Under Hitler, Nazism became national law in Germany. (Columbia Encyclopaedia 2004) Nazism was a reaction to the emancipation of society, which occurred as monarchies throughout Europe fell and as Marxist ideology grew in popularity. Nazism, contrasted to the Marxist dialect on the desire for equality in property ownership, focused on issues of social equality, primarily the issues of racial superiority and inferiority. (Harvey 1999 77+)The anti-feminist spirit of Nazism was cerebrate in a significant manner to the movements racist ideology, according to Stibbe (1993 35+), who writes that like the Jew, the modern emancipated woman was seen as an agent of degeneracy and national decline, bringing in her wake the destructive forces of Bolshevism, democrac y, and parliamentarianism. A hint of Hitlers perspectives on the role of women became apparent shortly after his assumption of power in January of 1933. In his governments handbook for Nazi leaders and their organisations and members, entitled and translated as The rudiment of National Socialism, the following translated entry, which was directed at Jewish women, appeared The Jewish housewife, herself, is no picture of cleanliness, but idly sits around, painted up and powdered and adorned in silk and baubles (Rosen 1933, cited in Guenther 2004 92). But Hitlers views of women in German society were not restricted to Jews alone. Women, in general, were criticised for purchasing cosmetics, perfumes, and other luxury items earlier than saving the money or spending it on household items. Hitler, both through the ideology he promoted and the policies he enacted, insisted that German women must return to their pre-emancipation roles (Guenther 2004 93). The ABCs of National Socialism, as translated, stated (Rosen 1933, cite

Individual Business report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Individual Business report - Essay Example(ABGL 2008). Company operates on B2B business model and resells its ware i.e. biodiesel to different fuel blenders for onward resell to commercial, political science as well as retail users within the country.ABGL is intending to further exploit growth opportunities into those markets. As a part of its future expansion plans, the company is planning to enter into Malaysian Market where it intends to assist different project developers in setting up biodiesel plants by entering into a project which will allow it to manufacture its entire product in Malaysia.Malaysia witnessed one of the most predictable and stable political government in the region with Dr. Mahathir Mohammed at the helm of affairs for almost 22 years however after his resignation in 2003, countrys political system does not seem to stable and predictable as countrys political leaders are still facing strong differences in create a potential replacement of Dr. Mahathir. (Jacque s, 2008).Malaysia is a Federal parliamentary Monarchy with Prime Minister as the head of the State. The country is a multiple party in nature with more than 25 registered political parties actively participating in the politics of the country.Australia and Malaysia share a very frictional history of race between them as historically the relations did not remained cordial however recent initiatives signaled change into the relationship of both the countries. The trade ties are increasingly beseeming friendlier and there is now significant cross border trade between both the countries. (Baker, 2004).Malaysia achieved unprecedented economic growth in past and is often considered as a leading economy within Muslim world. Being in closer proximity with Australia, country provides one of the most lucrative options to build nigh economic relations. Though, during Mahathirs era,

Financial Markets and the Real Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Financial Markets and the Real Economy - Essay ExampleIn this perspective, recorded economy includes all economic activities within a country that are recordable and reported through gathering of appropriate statistics (Bailey 78). Non-monetized economy on a different perspective refers to all economic activities that are think to self-consumption. Therefore, rattling economy is a composition of all the aspects of economic activities within a given up nation. Overview of Financial Markets Financial market on the other collapse refers to a place where buyers and sellers (individuals and entities) meet to deal on assets that include equities, currencies, derivatives, and bonds. In most cases financial markets are referred to as stock markets. Amazingly, financial markets are as old as humanity. Financial markets started the moment mankind settled down to engaging in serious activities of growing crops and exchanging them with other crops. Despite this aspect of trade was known as barter, thither were some financial markets aspects within the trade. For instance, there are possibilities that some people due to one reason or other attain bad harvest (Levinson 99). However, with the bad harvest such individuals had to struggle and obtain a way of farming and obtaining food for their families. In so doing, there was the aspect of obtaining credit hence the assertion that financial markets are as old as humankind. With advancements and developments, financial markets in the contemporary business environment take on taken a totally different shape. There are many forms of financial markets currently all of which stool their specific purposes to accomplish. In addition, financial markets developments and advancements have led to formation of highly organized markets like the...This essay attempts to create an understanding of the link between real economy and financial markets, adding to the numerous debates, articles, and studies on the link between financial m arkets and real economyReal economy is part of economy concerned with actual production of goods and service within a country. Real economy in most cases is referred to as the total economy, which encompasses all the economic components such as economic activities, both monetized and non-monetized legal proceeding, official and unofficial, and all transactions or activities that take place between rural and urban areasFinancial markets serve functions in which they are formed or mandated to within a given economy. The first unfathomed function that financial markets perform is that of setting price. Through determining the exchange rates, financial markets have the vista of providing price discovery. The second fundamental function of financial markets is the valuation of assets. Through determining market prices, financial markets are in a position of valuing assetsEconomists believe that a powerful touchstone of economic performance is only attainable through obtaining a margin al value of wealth from asset markets.Other than the fact that real economy impacts positively and negatively on financial markets, it is inevitable that financial markets also affect real economy either positively or negatively. In most cases, real economy benefits or is disadvantaged from the various functions of financial markets.

What do you think are the most important qualities for women to Essay

What do you think ar the most important qualities for women to survey in todays business environs Do you feel you hold these qualities - Essay ExampleEducation has infused them with an understanding of liberty, which they use for their own good. Margaret Thatcher once said, If you extremity something say ask a man, if you want something done ask a woman (Evans, M. 2009). This can be seen as representative of the increasing importance that women had achieved in the twentieth century, Margaret Thatcher being a sparkle example of this.The ability to communicate to all sections of a firm would be one of the most important abilities that decide the success of a woman victor in the business environment of the twenty first century. Communicating with different people from different sections of the society is a challenge and would require women o mystify out of the roles that are traditionally assigned to them. These roles could pull them back from success as it may be construed to be a weakness. Communication requires one to be aware of the different situations that may arise in the functioning of a business firm as different situations would require different modes of communication.The ability that women are traditionally assigned, that of organization, is as well as something that is greatly required in business environments of today. It would enable the organization of events and meetings which may be crucial in the success of young women professionals. macrocosm noticed in a business firm would require women to take up such roles and seek to be noticeable to their seniors at the workplace. An urge to succeed should be behind these actions of the employee. This would result in them wanting to succeed for the sake of their career rather than traditional institutions like the family.Being creative is another requirement aspect of a persons character that would enable him or her to succeed. This is a feature that is, again, traditionally attributed to women. Hence, women have lesser difficulties in accepting this role. This is also part of a persons ability to be a leader. This ability would be the one that

Value Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Value Creation - Essay ExampleUpon complaining, the attendant would have provided me with another handbag of chips or refund me.Evenson (2011) is of the assumption that good client service is a great determinant of a business success. The author further asserts that good customer service creates an attractive business image in the market (Evenson, 2011). The customer preference is influenced by the human nature requirement of positive interaction. Organizations that spend severely on creating an effective customer service strategy tend to succeed more that business that dissolve the factor. In an argument by Evenson (2011) investing in the creation of an exceptional customer service system improves the market position of an organization. This is based on that good customer service also acts as a marketing strategy.From the arguments presented, it is an accurate assumption that good customer service is a basic business operational requirement. Businesses risk losing market relevanc e and preference if they ignore the significance and role of good customer

In light of the discussions around British EU membership, discuss Essay - 1

In light of the discussions around British EU membership, discuss whether a British exit from the EU would be advantageous or disadvantageous from a business point of view - Essay ExampleMoreover, the crisis has even shifted the guardianship given to the British membership, as there ar matters more important at hand. Decisively, the few people discussing the matter propose that by fully evaluate the membership the results would be beneficial on a political and economic basis.In terms of business, the European Union is the core and most influential corpse in Europe with a budget of 129 billion euros every year (Miliband 2014). Nonetheless, the member states like Britain contribute to the factor of business power making the European Union more significant than any other country. The exit of Britain from the European Union would be a disadvantage as the state is among the few nations that grow a great financial impact on its function for instance, Britain makes a contribution of up to 55 million euros a day making it cardinal billion euros every year (EU Business 2014 &OLeary 2014). Furthermore, Britain is a lead investor- it is the hub of major business investments and there are others conducted across borders largely, British membership too holds the fate of the United Kingdom on matters regulations applied in the single market.Definitely, the EU directly benefits from the single market that Britain is a assort of however, there are other benefits resulting from the states membership (Western Morning News 2014). For instance, employed citizens of the European Union get the opportunity to train a variety of new recruits with British pickings full advantage of this by providing employment opportunities to many citizens. Moreover, the trainees and recruits tackle the shortage of skills in the United Kingdom as a potential and determined custody (Mansfield 2014).From a different point of view, the exit of membership would also be as shortcoming for Britain, as well as the European Union that holds the biggest part

Research Proposal (general research proposal for doctoral thesis to Essay

Research Proposal (general query proposal for doctoral thesis to the graduate department) - Essay ExampleMy research during the first year of my masters program at the University of Victoria covered multiple topics within non-photorealistic rendering (NPR), graphics, and animation. During the course of my research, I completed a class on perception and graphics that resulted in a project that will be submitted this month for the _(name of journal)____, a reputable __enter casing__ journal . The project involved the theatre of human vision and perception and prompted me to expand my topic of NPR with perception into the formation of my masters thesis. My masters thesis titled, Perceptual Imitation of Human haggard lines involved study within the areas of Newtonian Physics, Image Processing, and Artificial Intelligence. From my research and findings with this thesis, I intend to publish two papers in NPAR08 and CAE08.Therefore, for my doctoral study I wanted to get more in depth i n my research in these particular topics. First, I would like to expand on the subject of lines to full animated cartoon character images. Image processing is naturally an essential field of study in NPR and will play a major(ip) role in my thesis. Also, image processing will lead to more critical study of perception. The study of perception falls into the area of psychology. Surprisingly, psychological research on NPR is limited. It was briefly discussed in my masters thesis.

Health Care Accreditation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Health Care Accreditation - Essay ExampleThese accreditations are important for clinics because customers tend to assertion clinics that have such accreditations. The accreditation of Minnesota Hospital Price Check is not quite compulsory for Mayo Clinic but it is quite important to the patient as such accreditations aid patients in comparing the cost they will be paying for acquiring services. To obtain accreditation, a clinic has to first write an application garner to the accreditation guild such as the Joint Commission, next the company provides details about what they will be evaluating and what are the standards, next the company conducts a analyze of the clinic and if the clinic is operating according to the standard, the clinic gains accreditation. All accreditations last for a limited period of time, after this period, companies need to gain reaccredited. The process of getting reaccredited starts with an application sent to the accreditation company, the company then co nducts an onsite survey and desk assessment and then decide whether to provide accreditation or not. If the organization is expected to loose or has lost its accreditation, the consequences are that consumer stop trust that company and they start preferring other companies or clinics. Top Performers on Key Quality Measures Joint Commission. Accreditation, Health Care, Certification Joint Commission. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Aug. 2012.

The story of Jack the Ripper Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The story of Jack the Ripper - Research Paper ExampleOver the years the mystery has deepened to the degree that the truth is almost wholly obscured. Innumerable press stories, pamphlets, books, plays, films, and even musicals have dramatized and distorted the facts to such a degree that the fiction is publicly accepted more than the reality.Suffice to say old(prenominal) suspects are far fewer than the prolific authors of the genre would have us believe. In fact, to reduce them to only those with a genuine claim having been nominated by contemporary police officers, we are left with a mere four. They areDr. Francis J. Tumblety, 56 Years old, an American quack doctor, who was arrested in November 1888 for offenses of gross indecency, and fled the country later the selfsame(prenominal) month, having obtained bail at a actually high price.The first three of these suspects were nominated by Sir Melville Macnaghten, who joined the Metropolitan Police as Assistant brain Constable, sec ond in command of the Criminal Investigation Department (C.I.D.) at Scotland Yard in June 1889. They were named in a report date 23 February 1894, although thither is no evidence of contemporary police suspicion against the three at the time of the murders. Indeed, Macnaghtens report contains s foreveral odd factual errors.Kosminski was certainly favored by the head of the C.I.D. Dr. ... Dr. Robert Anderson, and the officer in charge of the case, Chief Inspector Donald Swanson. Druitt appears to have been Macnaghtens preferred candidate, whilst the fact that Ostrog was arrested and incarcerated before the report was compiled leaves the historian puzzling why he was included as a viable suspect in the first place. The fourth suspect, Tumblety, was stated to have been amongst the suspects at the time of the murders and to my mind a very likely one, by the ex-head of the Special Branch at Scotland Yard in 1888, ex-Detective Chief Inspector John George Littlechild. He confided his thoug hts in a letter dated 23 September 1913, to the criminological journalist and author George R Sims.For a list of viable suspects, they have not inspired any uniform office in the minds of those well-versed in the case.Indeed, arguments can be made against all of them being the culprit, and no hard evidence exists against any of them. What is obvious is the fact that the police were at no stage in a position to prove a case against anyone, and it is highly unlikely a positive case will ever be proved.

Describe how you understand ANOVA Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Describe how you understand ANOVA - Case Study ExampleIn order to contain the break and compare all groups simultaneously, the Analysis of Variance or ANOVA may be used.The ANOVA is a statistical method that compares the chance variable associated with groups of scores and the variance associated with individual differences among scores in order to test the significance of the difference between groups (Guilford, & Fruchter, 1973). According the Bass (2007), the ratio of the variance between groups (which occurs due to differences in the treatments) and the variance within groups (due to individual differences) tells us the extent to which the total variance may be attri merelyed to the treatments or group distinctions. The null hypothesis for the ANOVA is that the factor for each group are the same at a given take aim of significance, while the alternate hypothesis states that the means are importantly different from each other. The alternate hypothesis is true when the variatio ns in the treatment levels are not due to error or individual differences but due to the differences in the treatment levels. This concept is explained very well by Bass (2007).Although it is important that these criteria be met in order for the statistic value to be surd and reliable a slight deviation from the ideal is acceptable as the ANOVA is quite a robust statistic.The ANOVA statistic is calculated as the F statistic, and is based on the F distribution of scores (Bass, 2007). If the calculated value of the ANOVA is equal to or higher that the F statistic presented at the stated level of significance then we reject the null hypothesis. On the other hand, if the F value calculated is lower to the tabulated value, we accept the null

Employee Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Employee Motivation - Essay ExampleHowever, in the event of a major organisational or useable change in an organisation, the administration or management should inform the staffs in advance which gives makes the employees get hold more indulged and appreciated part of the organisation. Different organisations have distinguishable ways of motivating their labour force. Most frequently, rewards are given depending on the factors of cognitive process and results. Many employees think of motivation as monetary reward. According to Jan-christoph & Koen (2005), monetary motivation does not provide the required concentration among the human resources. Taking all matters into consideration, employee motivation should be a strategy used by companies to add-on the levels of production and operations. Any form of a major change in an organisation should be a cause to worry. This is because the reaction of the employees is unpredictable (Schermerhorn, James & Richard, 2004). A good number o f employees do not feel comfortable when embracing change especially when it is an operational change. They perceive it to be a untried internship use in a familiar environment. However, change in an organisation is an important factor to consider. The change is not the crucial factor of concern, but how employee will dig the change in the organisation. In modern day business environment change is important as much as human resource is. As much implementing change is vital in an organisation the tools of operation in these case employees need to be considered (Bruno & Margit, 2002). With a proper approach it is easy to heart change in organisations. Effective discussions with the head of HR can lead to the best solution when employees are concerned. Additionally, training should be provided to familiarise the staffs on the new operation methods. If the employees will be required to do more complicate duties and their operation level increase, the organisation must consider a pro per and efficacious reward system. In words of Sharlyn (2005) with an efficient training and reward system implementing change in companies should not be a difficult step as far as human resource is concerned. It is an obvious assumption that productivity levels go hand in hand with employee motivation levels. The organisations productivity level can be maximised if motivation levels among employees are also maximised (Aidan, 2008). Future operations structure should consider employees need. These needs include social needs, financial needs, psychological needs, safety needs, esteem needs and self actualisation. The satisfaction of these needs will lead to definite employee motivation. If the organisation is dedicated to fulfil these needs the employees will feel obligated to dedicate to flourish the productivity of the organisation. Self actualisation means the ability of an employee to reach his full potential by working and increase his abilities (Cable & Parsons, 2001). The op eration structure should be in way it puts the employee full potential in activities. Additionally, the operations should not undermine the capabilities of the employee. An employee working in full potential is credibly to be dedicated to his work more than employee who does not exploit his full potential. Safety need require assurance of good health and treatment in case of accident during operations (Geoff & Jan, 2000). Fulfilment

Harley Davidson Essay Example for Free

Harley Davidson EssayThe video case Harley Davidson More Than Just a Motorcycle briefly explains how the union Harley Davidson, was able to reshape, recreate and expand their products while also encouraging, enlightening, and mentoring both young-bearing(prenominal) and male customers at the same time for the ultimo 100 years. The Harley-Davidson comp any(prenominal) creates and designs motorcycles fit for any and e actuallybody. Although the company uses special marketing variables in trying to reach a specific target market, they do non limit their products nor reject any other customers outside of that specific target market. Using psychographic variables, advertising in certain locations is an example of how Harley-Davidson reaches out to their target market. Psychographic division variables mainly concentrate on its customers according to their personal attributes, motive, and lifestyle. The company also markets their magazines to both women and men people overall who h appen to be very self-reliant and active individuals. With motorcycling being a hobby more so for a male, Harley-Davidson specifically establishes a way to show females who atomic number 18 also into sit motorcycles that they are too accepted into the bond for the open road.To show this, Harley-Davidson hires women in their establishments since women customers do often feel undermined and intimidated by male employees when in inquisition of a new motorcycle. Events all over the nation are also held for the female motorcyclists where they are educated and mentored on the ways of Harley-Davidson and the road. The term quality has been employ to differentiate products today in the Harley-Davidson company for years. It is one of the main factors this company has been using to satisfy the needs of both old and new customers.Quality is non only the distinctive characteristic, property, or attribute of a product, but it also benefits and satisfies the customers wishes. Sustaining an d keeping up with the various products and the quality of them keeps customers certain that they are content with what they are paying for. Harley-Davidson carries on with the constant quality in their products to maintain the reputation and principles of the company itself. The company is well known for their popular heavyweight, chopper style design. Their motorcycles are fit for all purposes such as traveling long distances or just for the fun of being on the open road.These Harley-Davidson products all show pouch for the customers as well as giving ease and guaranteeing their safety. When it comes to the satisfying the customers, quality is kept constant within its products at the highest level it can be along with applying its products with the best premium quality. Harley-Davidson uses customer service to differentiate their products in a manner that emotionally connects the customers to their products while fulfilling their wants and needs through the impeccable quality of t heir products.The companys mission is to instill a sense of freedom and liberation through their products so that they and their customers can build a lifetime relationship. To improve this, hiring female employees within their establishments happen to make women feel confident and positive when interested in purchasing and riding motorcycles. Harley-Davidson even has mentoring courses specifically for women in which old women riders progress and give new women riders the confidence to ride safely on the open road.The company uses courses like this so all women riders can bond, teach and inform each other on the different wear and products to use when riding and inspire others to become a mentor by being positive and helpful. This course is very helpful to the women riders because it builds their self-confidence while also introducing to the many new women riders the different products Harley-Davidson hold, aside from their competition, and the quality their products hold.The Harle y-Davidson Museum holds a great amount of influence on how consumers may perceive the company and their products. The museum exhibits motorcycles from when they were first built by the masterminds behind it all, William Harley and Arthur Davidson. Exhibiting bikes that go as farthest as the beginning of the 19th century show consumers how far they have come along and evolved to what they are today. The Harley-Davidson museum also gives consumers hands-on experiences and interactive workshops that can help turn consumers into Harley-Davidson customers and riders.It is the place where people would go and would want to attend more about Harley-Davidson, their products, history, and brand. Harley-Davidson and their product mix show a good example of an impressive marketing strategy that can easily attract any and everybody that would be interested in riding a motorcycle. Unlike any other motorcycle company, Harley-Davidson ventured out and made a huge variety of products of fantabulo us quality fit for anyone and everyone, including pets

The Rising Problem of Water Essay Example for Free

The Rising Problem of Water EssayAlthough body of pissing is the commonest molecular compound (Crystal, 1990) thither is a rising problem concerning its purity. We cant reach for the nearest stream and draw water for a drink the way people did before. Today, water is for sale. Waters scarcity and depletion, lack of sanitation and pollution, inequalities in distribution, problems caused by dam projects, to extravagant use or mismanagement and even cross-border conflict, etc. (Godrej, 2003) key for the crises that governments are dealing with regards to water. Though water is foundational to life, e.g. part of our physical component, and as experts say it occurs in all living organisms (Crystal, 1990), truth is, the world faces a water crisis. Before pointing to big companies/factories and relegate to them the reason for this crisis, we are all delinquent when it comes to the management and the use of water. When ones use of water is too such(prenominal) or beyond the rate of normal use, the hydrological cycle is being put in danger (Godrej, 2003). The hydrological cycle is so arranged as to allow for replenishing. When there is overuse, replenishing becomes difficult and depletion and pollution follow.Water like those in oceans and rivers, usually have natural pollutants, but only enough to be purified by the natural hydrological cycle. The chief(prenominal) culprit for water pollution is man whose human activities are the causes of localized pollution. Heavy metals, oil spills, and bacteria, (Barnes-Svarney, 1996) are all contaminants which are results of human abuses.References1. Crystal, David. 1990. Water H2O. The Cambridge Encyclopaedia. Cambridge University Press, p. 1285.2. Godrej, Dinar. 2003. Crisis and challenge. unique fluid. New Internationalist magazine, volume 354, pp. 9-12.3. Barnes-Svarney, Patricia. 1996. The New York PublicLibrary Science Desk Reference, p. 472.

Historical Background of the Security Council

Historical Background of the security department CouncilGENERAL INTRODUCTION HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE earnest COUNCILThe Security Council is one of the principles electric harmoniums of the join Nations. It is ceremonious under condition 7 of the coupled Nations Charter. It is charged with the responsibility of maintaining global calm and security. It derives this power under Article 24 of the Charter. In order to compass this primary aim, Article 25 provides that it shall have enforcement powers so that it throw out in any(prenominal) situations induct dorsum clotures to which member adduces shall give effect.There are discordant methods through which the Security Council can maintain multinational peace and security under the Charter. These areTo investigate any dispute or situation which index lead to world(prenominal) frictionTo recommend methods of adjusting such disputes or the terms of settlementTo formulate plans for the set upment of a system to re gulate armamentsTo determine the humankind of a threat to the peace or act of aggression and recommend what action should be takenTo call on members to apply scotch sanctions and separate measures non involving the use of force to prevent or stop aggressionTo take military action against an aggressorThe Security Council held its first session on 17th January, 1946 at Church House, London. Since its first meeting, the Council which exists in continuous session has trave direct widely holding its meetings in many cities such as Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 1972, Panama City, Panama in 1973, then at its current home at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City.The Council is organized in such a way that it is able to function continuously and a representative of each of the members must be present at all times at the United Nations Headquarters. The presidency of the Council rotates monthly, according to the English alphabetical listing of its member states. The Council is com posed of 15 members of which 5 are permanent members with banish powers and the other 10 non permanent members are selected from the oecumenical Assembly on a rotational basis. The non permanent members are selected based on each members contribution to the maintenance of international peace and security and equitable geographical distribution. The non permanent members have no veto power. This is probably due to the nature of its role and the occupy to act efficiently in situations of crisis which could endanger international peace and security. With the veto, the 5 permanent members can greatly influence a final decision in the council. This is due to the position that even though the non permanent members can take part in the discussions and probably make suggestions, a permanent member can veto a decision that it is not happy with. This is exemplified by the case of Russia during the Cold War (show example) .The rationale for the veto is due to the fact that the mistakes ma ke with the League of Nations needed to be avoided. There was therefore a need to have few members who would be able to take decisions expeditiously.Articles 24 and 25 of the Charter are the main line of descent of the power of the Council. This gives the Council the leverage to act on behalf of members of the oecumenical Assembly and to trust its decision on find out when there is a threat to peace and security. This shows that prayer of Chapter VII powers is not absolutely necessary to give the Councils action a stuffing character. This is in consonance with the International Court of Justice holding in the Namibia case that the resolution was binding even though its basis is not the Councils chapter VII powers .During the Cold War, the Security Council was deadened by the constant use of the veto by the permanent members especially Russia which at a particular time led to the transfer of the Councils power to the General Assembly and the Unifying for Peace gag rule was adop ted. With the end of the Cold War, the Security Council became more active, that is, it had more opportunity to act by adopting a lot of resolutions (the resolution on Namibia) and performing the functions for which it was established. With this development, many countries began to defend their dissatisfaction with the unrepresentative character of the Council and its exercise of powerIn construe the relevant Charter provisions on what constitutes a threat to peace and security, the Council has taken a liberal path so that a whole lot of issues comply under what constitutes a threat to the peace from issues such as diseases, lack of economic co-operation to nuclear weapons. This has however come under a lot of criticism that the Council is making a general statement or more precisely statute law by making pronouncements on HIV. The reason why the Council has given its chapter VII power a liberal version is due to the fact that each organ within the United Nations determines its own power to suit its functions. Similarly, the decisions of the Council are not subject to judicial review by the principle judicial organ of the United Nations which is the International Court of Justice.It is also very important to take cognizance of the fact that the Charter has to be reflective of modern challenges. It cannot continue to be construe in accordance with the intention of the drafters. In order to give effect to its aims and objectives, contemporary challenges have to be taken into condition.AIMS AND OBJECTIVESThe issue of what constitutes a threat to international peace and security and the steps taken by the Council to address the issues through recommendations and resolutions forget form part of the aim of this research. It would be argued whether or not the Security Council makes laws or it merely interprets them. If it makes laws, its legitimacy is to be questioned, that is whether it follows due process of treaty making or legislates in accordance with th e primary objective of the Charter of maintaining international peace and security. I would also consider whether it is the right forum for such law making considering the implications of its legal output on the members of the United Nations.The research will carry out a literature review on what obtains about its law making powers which makes it quite interesting considering the fact that the Security Council is a policy-making organ. This is due to the fact that it is one of the few organs aside the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that make binding decisions on member states. It will be argued that the council does actually make laws even if it previously didnt do so considering its recent resolutions such as the resolution on terrorism and the resolution establishing the International Compensation Commission following the Gulf War and the sanctions on Iraq considering their long term implications.Even though the Security Council has gravel sort of a global legislature for the reasons stated in a higher place, for the arguments that would be canvassed in Chapter 2 of this dissertation, it will be argued that the Security Council being a political organ is not the right forum for law making as the case maybe. Due to the fact that there is no legislature at the international level, it became the eventual(prenominal) world authority even though its primary pre-occupation is the maintenance of international peace and security. The word peace and security being viewed in the positive quite a than just the prevention of war can encompass any subject and thus comes within the jurisdiction of the Security Council to legislate upon. (talk about hegemonic international law)DOES THE SECURITY COUNCIL MAKE LAWS?The Security Council as an organ was not established to make law. (See Chesterman).Its primary role as stated earlier is the maintenance of international peace and security, a term which was couched in the neg ative by the drafters of the United Nations Charter i.e. to prevent war. The passage of time has affected the Charter and brought about different events to which solutions had to be proffered and thus the need for a liberal interpretation of the Charter in order to give effect to its aims and objectives. It is the manner the Council has chosen to interpret the Charter that has led to debates about whether it has started legislating(szazs) or it merely interprets the provisions of the Charter through its resolutions and recommendations.(see alvarez,pages 129,141,143).As stated earlier, the Security Council is one of the few organs aside the WHO and IAEA that actually make legal instruments that are binding on the members. Although some resolutions are recommendatory while others are binding and has been accepted by states by virtue of Article 25 of the charter, recent resolutions have not only been binding but have sparked debates as to whether the council has started legislating. Di fferent feels abound with regard to this present debate.White (2005) is of the view that the Council has micturate a quasi-judicial capableness despite its express power of determination being limited to Article 39 of the Charter. He terms it as judicial capacity due to the fact that the determinations are based on international law rather than institutional law of its constituent document. He further contends that such a power is invaluable in a legal system that depends for its continuance on clear and unequivocal condemnation of breaches of international law. Although his opinion holds true to some extent due to the fact that there is no legislature at the international level, what it doesnt tell us is the implications of such law making by the Council.Schrijver (2006) is of the opinion that of recent the Council had started to create law by virtue of the general statements that it makes. That with resolution 1540 (resolution on terrorism), the Council had taken an unpreceden ted step of bringing into force legislation binding on all states on the issue of terrorism (szasz-the Security Council starts legislating). This argument contends that even if the Council before now did not create binding obligations on the members of the United Nations, its resolutions have taken a new dimension and they have the effect of law at the state level.Others are of the opinion that the changing role of the Council as a result of the transformation in international law through the 20th century has caused a shift from bilateral treaty relations to deep-lobed institutional framework. In essence the consent of states are no longer required before action can be taken putting into consideration the matter of which the Council has jurisdiction over, hence the need to legislate on behalf of the entire international community. This argument is in line with the need to interpret the Charter in light of its object and purpose in accordance with Article 32 of the Vienna Convention on the law of treaties. However, there is the need for such laws when the need arises for them to be made in accordance with the limitations set by the Charter which will be explored further in the chapter taking the case study of the sanctions put on Iraq during the Gulf conflict. Chesterman opines that for the Council to become a world legislator there is the need for a conscious transfer of such power from the member states to the Council to elevate it to that status. other justification for the Councils recent role could be supported by the fact that there is no specified organ in the Charter responsible for interpreting the provisions of the Charter. As a result of this, each organ is responsible for interpreting the Charter provisions relevant to its functions. Similarly, since the Council is charged with the responsibility of determining what constitutes a threat to international peace and security, (check relevant charter provision).it is justified in doing what it is pres ently engaged in. The ends driven demands of peace and security are winning the contend for the Councils roleIt is contended that the Council by answering purely juridical questions to which it is not the rightful organ, has shed its reluctance to create legal obligations, thus acting as a law maker .The legality for its law making powers can be found in the provisions of its Chapter VII powers and states consequently have a obligation to obey its determinationsA different opinion holds that since there is no enforcement mechanism at the international level, the international normative system is not law. Therefore, the decisions made by the Council are not legislative in nature. (Check the article and see her reference on this point). Although this is a good point due to the fact there is no legislature at the international level, it does not take cognizance of the fact that the present day Security Council does actually have the ability to coerce form and has done so in several instances such as during the Gulf War when it required member states to use all necessary means to view compliance by Iraq of the order to vacate Kuwait. (find reference)It has also been contended that the sanctions that the Council places on states are temporary and meant to secure compliance and as such cannot be said to establish new rules of international law. This a plausible argument due to the fact that even if the sanctions were initially temporary, they can later acquire the force of law to be made applicable to other defaulting states, hence they become custom (my argument is plausible as well).It is submitted in line with Chestermans argument that the Councils decisions even if previously not legislative, have taken a radical turn for imposing obligations on states. This is true of the resolution on terrorism which requires states to pass legislations to give effect to the resolution and report to a committee about progress made on the implementation of the resolution (s ee szasz and the resolution on terrorism).This is in contradiction to most of its resolutions which normally encourage states to do a particular thing rather than using operative words likeshall. This kind of obligation is usually found at the state level where you have a legislature with the requisite power and the necessary checks on its decisions or at the international level through multilateral treaties that create obligations on states with their consent.More so, this is contrary to the practice of the General Assembly where resolutions of this nature are adopted unanimously. The Security Council is supposed to work in conjunction with the General Assembly in relation to security matters (correction needed).BINDING AND NON BINDING RESOLUTIONThe Security Council takes decisions by passing resolutions. Resolutions may be defined as a unanimous agreement by the members of the Security Council on the course of action to take with regards to issues of international peace and securi ty. The Security Council is one of the few organs with intergovernmental organizations that can adopt binding resolution on member states. Pursuant to the provisions of Article 25 and 48(1) of the charter, the council can adopt binding decisions on its members. For the decisions to be binding, they must be taken in pursuance of the primary responsibility of the Council of maintaining international peace and security. The binding resolutions usually require compliance by states and it can come in the form of economic sanctions or other restriction on the state in question (szazs).On the other hand, the Council has recommendatory powers in accordance with Article 26 of the Charter by formulating plans to be submitted to the members of the United Nations through the General Assembly. Such plans are not binding on the member states (Stefan talmon)In determining whether a resolution is binding or not, the International Court of Justice in the advisory opinion over the continued presence of South Africa in Namibia stated that care ought to be taken before reaching a conclusion. White is of the opinion that the approach of the Council means that it can adopt binding decisions on a wider variety of matters concerning peace and security (within its confines). A possible explanation for the cautious approach of the court might be due to the fact that specialization between binding resolutions and mere declarations have become blurred (Alvarez).This is as a result of developments in international norms. What is today merely of normative abide by might acquire the force of law with time and might even develop into a jus cogen norm (define term in glossary).This could be seen with some General Assembly declaration (declaration on the right of self determination).This could possibly happen with the resolution on terrorism.White says that the non binding recommendations can help shape everyday international law. This is because the distinction between binding resolution an d soft law obligation as stated by Alvarez is no longer clear attenuated (page 599).Soft law is no longer just a precursor to a hard rule. It is sometimes regarded as preferable to law making. It helps to provide an authoritative interpretation of the Charter as can be exemplified in the case of the council. (I dont know if this is really applicable as it seems to encompass IGOs generally).With the end of the Cold War, the activities of the Council have made distinction between enforcement, law making and dispute settlement difficult (page 600). At one time or the other, the Council has engaged in all of the above mentioned activities and even though they were not initially meant to be binding, states eventually adopt legislations to that effect (find example).